Saturday Champion’s Tony Adibe, recently, conducted an interview with KlinReports’ Publisher, Uba Aham, on the state of human rights in Southeast Nigeria. Aham, a human rights crusader and journalist himself, presently, serves as Chairman of Southeast Zone of Civil Liberties Organization, a non-government organization. We represent the interview for your delight. How does the CLO in the south east zone of Nigeria rate the human rights situation in the zone since the present governors took over administration in their various states? Human rights situation in the southeast has, as ever, taken a dive for the worse. In the southeast, for instance, we have a catalogue of human rights violations and abuses. In Enugu state, look at the sack of 167 staff of Enugu State Waste Management Agency by their management in one fell swoop in June last year. A worker deserves his wages, and should be free from discrimination. You must have been aware of the clamor of workers of parastatals of Enugu state that they are being discriminated against in the payment of salaries. What they mean is that two salary structures exist in the state – one for the ministry workers and the other for the parastatal workers.
At least, this practice runs contrary to constitutional provisions that a worker deserves his wages, and should be free from discrimination. In Ebonyi state, it is common knowledge that the Ezza-Ezillo community, at war with her Ezillo neighbors, have been crying out over human rights abuses meted against them by both the government of Martin Elechi in the state and soldiers deployed to the area for peace-keeping.
The Ezzas who have written many petitions on this subject matter accuse the peace keeping soldiers of waylaying and sexually molesting their women-folk, of being in league with Elechi’s government, forcefully evicting them from their ancestral homes and relocating them into a barren and dangerous zone called “Egu-Echara”. In fact, one of the displaced Ezza-Ezillos, Nwode, a primary school headmaster, told me that he has lost over N35 million, including property in the crisis. Worse-still, Nwode lamented that the peace-keeping soldiers killed his only son, Ezennaya in Abakiliki metropolis.
The Ezza-Ezillo/Ezillo crisis which remains irreconcilable seems to have a tinge of politics underlying it, but the Elechi government cannot be said to have done much to bring the turmoil to an end. Thus the Ezzas have their children denied access to western education, the Ezza men and women are denied access to their farms for harvesting food crops for their survival. They allege that while they are denied free movement and association, their Ezillo counterparts enjoy all the fundamental human rights.In Abia and, indeed, some other states of the federation, local governments councilors have been denied their allowances and other entitlements. This is the current plight of members of Umunneochi local government area legislative council in Abia state.
The allowances owed to the councilors, numbering 19, include furniture (N1.1 million), transport (N1.3 million) and accommodation N1.1 million. More disturbing to the legislators is that, if at the end of their tenure by January, the transport allowance is not paid to them; they stand the risk of losing both the vehicles given to them and the allowances as a result of default in paying up the bank loans. Findings by CLO has shown that the council boss, Oliver Egeonu has, in the past 19 months of his administration of the council, received over N1 billion from the Federation Accounts Committee (FAC). The receipts include an average of N40 million monthly allocations, and N300 million excess crude windfall. Yet he was unable to pay entitlements to the law makers and, perhaps, some of the workers.
Can you explain the possible indices CLO uses in measuring the situation of human rights in the zone? In this era of computer and internet, CLO monitors human rights abuses as reported in most newspapers and newsmagazines. The organization, also, monitors rights abuses by visiting areas susceptible to such abuses like the prisons. We, also, organize workshops and seminars; victims’ experiences are tracked and dealt with constitutionally. CLO has offices in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Victims themselves, often times, work into our offices to report abuses against them.
Could you recall the situation in, say , between 1999 and 2002 and then compare with the period 2007 when the present administration came to power till date? What can the organization say about the period?Although there has been this mantra of due process since Musa Yar’Adua assumed the presidency of this country, but there have been countless violations of the rights of Nigerians. There are no doubts about that. It is left to be proved if rights violations were more pronounced during the eight years administration of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. At least, while Obasanjo’s regime is associated with massacres at Odi, Zaki Ibiam and so on, Yar’Adua’s is not. But that is not to say that human rights violations are not prevalent across Nigeria.
How have the rights condition fared so far? Rights condition has not fared better, because the economy is still in shambles. Sometimes, human rights situations are regulated by the robustness of the economy, and how easy it is for people to afford their means. Some people are forced into crimes because of hardship, and such people can violate the rights of their fellows if they find themselves in such a circumstance. For instance, a citizen forced into armed robbery by hardship can violate the rights of another by killing him and thereby denying him of his right to life and personal liberty.
How do you think Nigerians can ensure high respect for human rights, especially by the authorities?The economy must be on sound footing, first and foremost. Let me tell you that a hungry man has no time to respect any law of the land, being an angry man. Second, there is actually a need for a national re-orientation towards respect for the rights of others. Professor (Mrs.) Dora Akunyili’s re-brand project would have been a right step in the right direction was the economy sustainable. Like I have stated, Akunyili herself knows that it is difficult to re-brand a pauper or hopeless person, or a worker who gets no salaries from his employers and has to live on goodwill. Let Nigeria re-brand her economy first, and th
en re-brand her leaders who ravel in looting of the common wealth of the Nigerian people and squander mania.
If security agents or the wealthy or the government violates a citizen’s rights brazenly, what can CLO advice?In this circumstance, CLO advocates a redress of the injustice meted out to the victim. Recently in Enugu, a 23 year-old apprentice trader, Chukwuemerie Nze, recently, lost one of his eyes to merciless beatings by a team of policemen. Young Nze’s right eye was confirmed blinded by doctors at the Parklane Specialist Hospital, Enugu who observed that his right retina, pupil and eye ball were completely damaged during the offensive against him by the police officers.The travails of Chukwuemerie, an indigene of Isuochi in Abia state, began July 9, 2009 at his mentor’s timber shed in the Maryland area of Enugu metropolis. The policemen pulled up, and ordered him to enter inside the Peugeot 505 salon car they drove in. As young Chukwuemerie wanted to know his offence, the officers clamped down on him, and beat him mercilessly.
Amidst the beating, one of the officers, identified as Sergeant Philip Ezekiel, repeatedly slapped Chukwuemerie with a long knife. The police officers, also, operated with guns, a baton and a handcuff. The policemen only retreated when they discovered that blood was gushing out from his right eye. One of the cops smashed his right eye with the long knife.
The young man was in admission in the hospital for ten days without any of his police attackers visiting him at the hospital. His right pupil was eventually removed through surgery by doctors, a situation that has permanently reduced him to a one-eyed Nigerian. Having been abandoned at the hospital by the cops, Chukwuemerie’s family was constrained to pick his hospital bill of N162, 000.00. But as I speak, these officers are walking tall in the street, while their victim, Chukwuemerie is thrown into permanent disability. All efforts to redress this abuse have repeatedly fallen on deaf ears of police authorities.
Do you think governments at all levels are honest about respecting people’s rights? Why?
No, because, in some cases, the governments are the beneficiaries of the abuses. You know in a democracy, election is for every eligible adult to participate in. But in some cases, the masses are scarred from even coming close to the election venue, let alone of participation. And it is a right violation debarring eligible Nigerians from participating in the elections.
How can the problem be curbed?Problem of human rights abuses should not be the responsibility of government alone, but everybody’s. While on its part, government may have a larger responsibility to ensure that such abuses are monitored and checked, the citizens themselves should imbibe the habit of self restraint in the violations. After-all, beyond extra-judicial killings and all the rest, there are other aspects of human rights violations like manslaughter where fellow citizens are involved.
Do you think there can be an end to rights violations in the zone? Yes, we’ll get there. One day human rights abuses and violations will be at a thing of the past, especially, when everybody gets involved and stops seeing it as government thing.
Do you think the people of the zone are as conscious of their rights as their s/west counterparts, why?Our awareness of our rights and privileges cannot match the level of those in the South West who develop more time and resources for fighting the menace of rights abuse. The south westerners have, for a long time, attained a height where they became more informed and involved in emancipation struggle bordering on the violation of their fundamental rights.
Culled from: Saturday Champion, January 23, 2010.